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EDM MATERIALS

 
N116 W18515 Morse Dr.
Germantown, WI 53022
Phone: (262) 255-6662 or
1-800-272-3031

Fax: (262) 255-3655
 

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Performance Alloys®

 

 

...World Wide Distributor of Beryllium-Free Copper Alloys...
    Manufacturer of Standard & Custom Components

mold making components, molders, alloys

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mold making components, molders, alloys

MoldStar®150 & MoldStar®90 Alloys
Conventional EDM Guidelines

Most mold makers are proficient in EDMing steel. If the same parameter settings are used on copper alloys, slow cutting speeds and high electrode wear will result..The advantage that our MoldStar alloys offer (rapid dispersion of heat) actually becomes a disadvantage when EDMing them. Taking this into account, certain settings can be selected that will offer the highest efficiency possible when EDMing with both graphite and copper electrodes.

In recent years we have found that the EDM machine tool is THE single most sigificant influence when EDM copper alloys.

We found that Sodick EDM machines utilizing LINEAR MOTION, combined with the Sodick Power Supply capabilities, as well as a complete Library of settings for copper alloy workpiece/ graphite electrode selection, which offers cutting speeds 5 times faster than the nearest competitor and eletrode consumption rates that are comparable to EDMing steel.

If you are considering updating EDM equipment we would suggest you investigate the Sodick machine as a solution.

If you do NOT have access to the Sodick technology, TALK TO GRAPHITE MANUFACTURERS AND YOUR MACHINE MAKER BEFORE MAKING ELECTRODES... IT WILL SAVE YOU TIME AND MONEY........

OTHER GENERAL GUIDELINES

GRAPHITE ELECTRODES: The best grade of premium graphite or copper-graphite is the best material to use. Any low or mid-range grade of graphite will result in much higher electrode consumption, usually three times the wear rate compared to premium graphites.

COPPER ELECTRODES: Copper can be an effective electrode. However, the only option available to further reduce the wear factor is to move up to copper-tungsten. This results in higher material cost along with electrode machining difficulty.

ELECTRODE WEAR RATES: Reports from customers, machine manufacturers and graphite manufacturers put electrode wear rates at between 11% -18%, under the best conditions. For this reason it is advisable to use conventional machining practices over EDM, whenever possible.

POLARITY: Electrode polarity is usually positive when EDMing coppers alloys with any electrode material. This translates to "normal" or "standard" polarity on older machines. "Reverse" polarity cutting is highly inefficient, is cause for DC arcs and should not be considered unless recommended by your specific machine manufacturer.

AMPERAGE: This is where disappointing results may often occur. 
There seems to be two distinct levels of performance: 

  • 30 amps and under
  • 50 to 60 amps 

It appears that the lower amperage cuts are not as effective due to the high thermal conductivity factor of copper alloys. Heat generated by the EDM spark is quickly dispersed, thus causing an inefficient cut. 
The higher amperage settings seem to overpower the thermal conductivity factor of the material and are much more efficient. Conclusion - don't be shy with the amperage setting.  

SURFACE FINISH
Surface finish results will be 30% better when EDMing copper alloys compared to steel at the same power settings. This makes a good case for using the higher amperage, high-performance settings,

CHECK WITH YOUR MACHINE MANUFACTURER    Because of the increase in copper alloy use in mold manufacturing in recent years, most EDM machine manufacturers now offer definitve information for EDMing copper alloys. Check with their tech support!.

HELP IS ALSO AVAILABLE FROM POCO GRAPHITE by calling 1-940-627-2121 Poco has technical data sheets available with the latest information in EDM of our Copper Alloys. Poco online information is available at www.poco.com

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Disclaimer

While the information contained is deemed reliable, no warranties are expressed or implied. For specific information regarding an application please call 1-800-272-3031 or e-mail us at sales@moldstar.com


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